Eliminating Pollutants from Biosolids

Reliably. Cost-effectively. Today.

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From liability to asset — biosolids free from PFAS, PAHs, dioxins, and microplastics, at lower operational cost

Future-proof your Biosolids Waste Strategy: Water treatment plants face mounting regulatory pressure and rising costs for the disposal of sewage sludge (biosolids). Traditional methods like landfilling and agricultural spreading are increasingly problematic due to the presence of pathogens, heavy metals, and persistent contaminants like PFAS.

Our systems carbonize biosolids at 600–650°C before combusting the produced syngas in a patented FLOX® burner at 1,000°C — achieving highly effective destruction of hazardous contaminants (incl. PFAS, PAHs, dioxins, and microplastics), dramatic mass and volume reduction, and efficient recovery of nutrients (incl. phosphorus), while minimizing emissions and optimizing operational costs.

Quantifiable Benefits

Solve Disposal Liability & Optimize Plant Economics

Destruction of Contaminants

Biosolids are carbonized at 600–650°C before the produced syngas is combusted in PYREG’s patented FLOX® burner at 1,000°C — achieving highly effective destruction of PFAS, PAHs, dioxins, microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and pathogens, and delivering a sterile, contaminant-free biochar output.

Disposal Cost Reduction

The pyrolysis process reduces biosolids volume by up to 90% and mass by up to 70%, significantly eliminating costly logistical burdens, long-term storage needs, and expensive specialized disposal fees (landfilling/incineration).

Minimal Emissions

PYREG’s patented FLOX® combustion uses flameless oxidation, exhaust gas recirculation, and lambda-controlled combustion to suppress NOx formation and ensure complete burnout — delivering industry-leading low emissions of NOx, CO, dust, and acidic components, without expensive secondary treatment.

Phosphorus & Potassium Recovery

Unlike conventional thermal processes, our method efficiently concentrates valuable Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) into the final carbonizate, meeting resource recovery mandates and creating a hygienic, nutrient-rich input for P-fertilizer production.

Operational Energy Efficiency

The thermal energy recovered from the controlled process can be reused to significantly reduce external energy reliance by providing the heat necessary for drying the incoming wet sludge and improving overall plant efficiency.

Carbon Credit Revenue

By producing highly stable, sequestered carbon in the form of biosolids biochar, clients can generate new income streams through the sale of voluntary carbon credits, effectively monetizing the carbon removal service provided by the PYREG system.

Proven Performance: Destruction of Persistent Pollutants

Scientific studies and commercial operations confirm the highly effective destruction of PFAS, PAHs, Dioxins-PCDD/F, and pharmaceuticals by the PYREG carbonization process.

up to
>99.9%
PFAS desctruction1
up to
>99%
PAHs destruction2
up to
>95%
Dioxins-PCDD/F desctruction3
up to
>100%
Pharmaceuticals desctruction4

1. Thoma, Eben D., et al. „Pyrolysis processing of PFAS-impacted biosolids, a pilot study.“ Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 72.4 (2022): 309-318.
2. Meyer, Sebastian, et al. „Thermal Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Gasification Biochars.“ Environ. Risk Assess. Soil Contam (2014).
3. Thiem, Caroline, et al. “Pflanzenkohle aus kontaminiertem Auen-Grünland.” Freie Universität Berlin, Arbeitsgruppe Geoökologie, geo.fu-berlin.de (2014).
4. Stenzel, Fabian, et al. ”Arzneimittelrückstände in Rezyklaten der Phosphorrückgewinnung aus Klärschlämmen: Abschlussbericht.” Umweltbundesamt (2019).

Modular Design and Seamless Integration

PYREG plants are engineered for maximum efficiency, proven reliability, and compact deployment, allowing them to be easily integrated into existing industrial infrastructure and material cycles. Our modular design facilitates seamless integration with essential peripherals such as dryers, digesters, and dewatering units.

This approach, coupled with specialized project support, ensures high uptime and low-risk commissioning for EPCs and operators.

Transforming Sewage Sludge into Nutrient-Rich Biochar

The biosolids carbonization process yields a sterile, nutrient-rich material that is perfectly suited for resource circularity initiatives and safe, profitable market utilization.

High-Grade Phosphorus Fertilizer

The primary value lies in the concentration of Phosphorus (P) into a stable mineral form. This carbonizate, now free of PFAS and pathogens, is highly sought after as a sustainable P-fertilizer substitute, helping local governments meet resource circularity goals while ensuring public safety.

Construction & Road Fill

The sterile and stable material can be used as an inert, high-density component for sub-base construction, road fill, or other civil engineering applications.

Adsorbent Potential

The high surface area of the carbon matrix may offer potential for use in specific filtration or odor control applications.
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Turn Biosolids into a Carbon Credit Revenue Stream

While biosolids contain less carbon than other biomass feedstocks, PYREG’s carbonization process permanently sequesters that carbon into stable biochar, producing material that qualifies for verified carbon removal credits — turning a waste stream into a measurable, certifiable contribution to carbon dioxide removal and a new revenue source for municipalities and plant operators.

Each BCR credit represents one ton of CO₂ permanently removed from the atmosphere and stored in stable biochar — verified and sold on voluntary carbon markets to corporations seeking high-quality, long-duration climate solutions.

Every ton of biosolids processed generates certified biochar eligible for BCR credits, creating a direct revenue stream that improves project economics and reduces reliance on external subsidies.

PYREG provides guidance on certification and carbon market access, making it straightforward for your plant to certify biochar and begin monetizing its carbon removal contribution.